Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Monday, June 24, 2013

Sabbath day according to the Golden Ratio

Saturday is celebrated every seventh day a week, regardless of season and special events in Judaism, unlike various holidays and festivals that are always related to various events.

The seventh day is all light. It is there 52 times a year and yet every time we feel the light. Although on this day we do almost nothing. Inaction on Saturday has a taste of holiness, compared with weekdays inaction which is often tedious.

What is the source of strength of the Sabbath, if not all of the many laws involved to explain this.

It is possible to explain the intensity of the Sabbath through the wisdom of the numbers of the Golden Ratio, and find through that numbers series direct connection between the Sabbath to G-d.

As we know the number most associated with G-d except 1 is 13 - the most important prayer in Judaism is "Prayer Thirteen".
In Hebrew numerology the sum of the word 'love' is 13, which is half of 26 which is the sum of the letters of the word "G-d".
130 is the sum of letters of the word "Sinai".
Mount Sinai is where G-d gave the 10 Commandments which are 10 times 13.

Number 13 has many more important expressions of Judaism and is the most important number in it. 
How to connect between it and the numeral 7 of Saturday?

You can do this by using the series of numbers of the Golden Ratio, in which 13  is an organ.

The Golden Ratio is a set of numbers with special features. It appears in nature in a variety of phenomena, including the relationship within and between many organs in the human body. Religions of the ancient world, Egyptian and Greek mainly, used the Golden Ratio as a means to build temples and religious worship, and thus for controlling the masses.

The series is built on the principle that any organ number is added to the number that precedes it. 
Add 1 to 1 and get 2. 
Add 1 to 2 and get 3. 
Add 2 to 3 and get 5. 
Add 3 to 5 and get 8. 
Add 5 to 8 and get 13.

The series continues so on to infinity, but always maintain a constant ratio of 0.618... between two adjacent organs in the series, and this ratio is called the Golden Ratio.

If you count the number of operations performed in the series until you reach number 13 you find that the number of steps is 7. The number 13 is the 7th organ:
  1. 1
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 5
  6. 8
  7. 13

You can associate each day of the week with the number of its 
Golden Ratio:
  • Sunday = 1
  • Monday = 1
  • Tuesday = 2
  • Wednesday = 3
  • Thursday = 5
  • Friday = 8
  • Saturday = 13
Every day in the week is getting this way interesting original meaning.

By using the connection between the seventh day and number 13 the Jewish religion changed the Golden Ratio control of crowds by priests to internal essence of free man.

Friday, August 12, 2011

Test of hypersonic aircraft fails




A test flight of an experimental aircraft capable of speeding through air at 20 times the speed of sound ended prematurely Thursday morning when the arrowhead-shaped plane failed and stopped sending back real-time data to engineers and scientists who were moderating the mission.

After reaching an undisclosed sub-orbital altitude, the aircraft jettisoned from its protective cover atop the rocket, then nose-dived back toward Earth, leveled out and began to glide above the Pacific at 20 times the speed of sound, or Mach 20.

Then the trouble began.

Science do not yet know how to achieve the desired aerodynamic control during the phase of return to atmosphere in high velocity flight.

High-Mach flight in the atmosphere is virtually uncharted territory.


Links:

DARPA issues statement on failed flight of hypersonic aircraft

Test of hypersonic aircraft fails over Pacific Ocean


Saturday, July 09, 2011

Fuel - Change your Fueler




Director Josh Tickell takes us along for his 11 year journey around the world to find solutions to America's addiction to oil. A shrinking economy, a failing auto industry, rampant unemployment, an out-of-control national debt, and an insatiable demand for energy weigh heavily on all of us. Fuel shows us the way out of the mess we're in by explaining how to replace every drop of oil we now use, while creating green jobs and keeping our money here at home. The film never dwells on the negative, but instead shows us the easy solutions already within our reach.

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Time Equal Amendment Second


The torso organs and Sinai Peninsula


The formula 'Time Equal Amendment Second' describes a temporary combination between the psychological and objective realities.
It is a magic rose, a point of imagination. Therefore it is easy to relate its qualities to different fields: Scientific, emotional, artistic and more.

The Human mind evolution is created by leaps and sudden changes.

The internal development leaps has many names: Inspirations, enlightenments, insights and more.

A particular significance exists in preparing the soul for enlightenments in our modern society, where the motivated thinking became refined. The modern man places goals for himself by creating a central image of them in his mind, for their fulfillment step by step. A dream palace in the mind's core may produce random, unplanned creative directions of thought.

Any inspiration is created with in a short flash of time. At the same time it refutes all that existed before. Thus, it creates the need to be experienced fully for all its potential.


A. Clock

We all live by the rhythm of time. The ticking clock arranges our life. Time's concept, continuity and experience, receives attention in Philosophy and Literature. It is known nowadays, according to Relativity Theory, that there is no universal form of time. It is dependant on the subject's movement. Its sense is different from one human being to another.

In the modern novel, the difference of Time's experience between characters is, in many cases, emphasized. The literary realism pretends to describe mental states and not an outward world. Writers from the 'Stream of Consciousness' deal in length with the differences between the internal subjective sense of time and external objective time. They create worlds where the instant turns into a long time and vice versa.

Louis Carroll was an author who went to the edge of Logic in describing the subjective nature of Time. In his book 'Alice in the Wonderland' there is a passage which describes 'Time' as a personality.
Alice mocks about a clock with only one pointer as a funny object.
The Mad Hatter, offended, replies: "If you knew Time like me, you would treat him as a celebrity. He and I were once close friends. We served together the Empire in a remote army base."

Time's personality can be developed, according to Sigmund Freud's system, into Super Ego, Ego and Id.
The simple clock can be described in this way:
The slow hours' pointer is the severe Super Ego.
The tempered minutes' pointer is the restrained Ego.
The rapid seconds' pointer as the light headed Id.


B. Amendment

Mind distortions of the external Time's moves create sometimes a new perception of reality. People happen to get into situations of stress or elation where what they know is not enough for solving problems. They stop thinking according to the objective time. They look after the subjective time inside them.
The phrase: "There are moments which seems like infinity", describes it.
So does the biblical verse in Genesis chapter 9, verse 20: "Jacob worked for Rachel Seven Years, which were to him as few days".

This lack of harmony between external time and the soul's necessities can create particular thoughts. These are unclear durations, where experiences become long or short according to their contribution to the mental peace.
Slowly, the external and internal time unite again to a recovery synthesis. But the exit from the crisis can be to new unfamiliar world definitions.

The move of the internal time which searches after its reconnection to reality can be called: Amendment. ['Tikun' in Hebrew].
During the amendment process, pieces of experience move in partial chaos and create mazes, where the soul moves apparently with no way out. The soul reconstructs in this way new possibilities.
When this process is completed, the mazes turn into a new model which suggests a solution.

Amendment is a life experience for almost any modern man. All religions offer ways for amendments through study of morality, abstention or asceticism.
In Judaism, amendment is the central concept of Kabala, mystical interpretation of the Scriptures developed into a structure of spiritual values.

The amendment concept is rooted in the secular way of life through concepts such as 'amending experience', which is an event, sometime traumatic, that suggest change in thoughts and behavior.

Regularly the choice for Amendment practice is because of the desperate need of finding answers to questions of personal identity, in a permissive world where many do not know which way to choose.
Seldom, the choice of the Amendment way is for answering more focused questions.


C. Enlightenment

Sometimes, while staying deep in the amendment mazes, the external time is sensed only in the consciousness' edges. When the solution comes, it is sudden and unexpected. It is named many times: Enlightenment.

One night, sitting on bed before sleep, a question came suddenly into my mind: "What is Time"?

At that moment I paid attention also for other internal happenings: The reveries of time and the amendment process intermingled. Thinking simultaneously about inner and outer reality, an insight flashed in my mind:


The formula exists as a whole perception of reality.

It turned, for a moment, to be my magic rose. I could observe the entire universe, but only for a short time. I felt as in a rocket launched into space. I didn't have the means to preserve it. It was an immediate flash of light in the darkness and was going to fade away very soon. It created the need to be experienced fully for all its potential.


D. Integration between subjective and objective

The formula 'Time Equal Amendment Second' describes an integration between the objective and subjective reality.

In the moment of enlightenment there are two entities in the mind: The initial entity which holds to the conservative past and the new born one which holds to the revolutionary future.

In true reality, there is no division of time to past, present or future. There is only one eternal situation of things and events. You cannot describe the universe just with ordinary Time.
Time is a cube and time periods are sides of that cube. People see usually only one side, which is in front of them. But in the state of enlightenment, it is possible to go around the cube and see it from behind too.

Discoveries through a flash of insight are possible in any area of human activity. Personal problems can also be solved that way. An insight in these fields can be stronger and clearer, since it deals with real characters and not abstract subjects.

From a scientific view point, according to the doctrine of the general relativity, any massive body in movement drags the space with it. Distortion like this is likely also near revolving bodies, which convolute the expanding space in their proximity. The more the body is massive, the more the phenomenon is significant.
Close to Planet Earth, the field of gravitation is strong enough to the point of convulting slightly the space.
This supposed phenomenon will stand to the tryout with a satellite experiment.


E. Interpretations of the word 'second'

The word 'second' has four meanings:
A. in Mathematics, it is the serial position after 1 and before 3.
B. in Mathematics it is also the multiplying of a number by itself.
C. in Time measurement, it is precisely 1/60 of a minute.
D. In common language it is used for describing a short and undefined time.

This multiple meaning can cause misunderstanding. It suggest the existance of a vast field of the unknown.


F. Experiencing Time Equal Amendment Second

The feeling of experiencing 'Time Equal Amendment Seond' is similar to the inner feeling that two people sense when they calibrate their clocks against each other.

Visually, this experience is like a slow motion examination of a phenomenon, for example a water drop.

Unification of the objective and subjective Time is common in works of art more than is commonly thought.

Meir Shalev, in his book 'As in few days', brings many wonderful paragraphs about the impressions of the relationship between the objective and subjective times:
Page 97: "My mother showed me the shade of the eucalyptus tree, That in its size, direction and coolness said 'nine in the morning', the red leaves of the pomegranate that said 'middle March', the tooth that tottered my mouth and said 'six years old', and the little creases in the angles her eyes, that flickered and said 'forty'.
''You see", she said, "like that you are amid the time. If they will provide you a clock you will be only near it".

A wonderful emotional depiction of the deep experience of alliance between the objective and subjective times is of a boy who observes the watchmaker in his work:
"The craftsman, a Hungarian watchmaker from the old generation, started my instructions when I was in the age of four. He promised me the right to sit beside him when he repaired wristwatches and clocks. My first happy lesson was to sit quietly, without disturbing him from his delicate repairs. To my surprise, I succeeded almost without a try, because when the craftsman worked something marvelous took place. Tremendous Love and tranquility filled the space of the workshop, and I sank in the absolute silence that surrounded him. When I concentrated in his work, the exterior silence that I sensed was reflected immediately in the inner hush. All the feelings of misfortune, the pressures and the wretchedness, dissolved."


But most of all, the formula 'Time Equal Amendment Second' is intended for adapting the idea of thinking outside the common order, for growing freedom of perception and thought that until now were not known.

These are possible through quantum uncertainty, where neurological processes and changes in perception may change the reality in the wake of every thought.

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Pool of used fuel is stored on an upper floor of the reactor building in Fukushima


A design flaw by the Japanese builders appear to be at the heart of the crisis at Fukushima:

The extraordinary practice of putting the pool where the highly radioactive used fuel is stored on an upper floor of the reactor building, instead of, as is normal, having it at ground level.

This has made it particularly hard for workers to try to fill it with the water needed to isolate the fuel, keep it cool and stop it from melting – and is one reason why helicopters have had to be used.

General Electric "Mark I" Boiling Water Reactors comprise five of the six installed at the stricken complex in Japan, and all those so far hit by the world's first multi-reactor nuclear disaster.

General Electric offers in its instruction manual that the pool "is not above the reactor vessel and not designed to drain to the reactor vessel".


In addition to the danger caused by the building design, there are safety problems in the Mark 1 reactor type:

In 1976, three General Electric engineers resigned because: "the effects of a loss of coolant to the reactor core had not been fully taken into account. The result could tear the containment apart and create an uncontrolled release.

General Electric says that The Mark I meets all regulatory requirements and has performed well for over 40 years.


New reactors have been designed to be much safer, with the European Pressurised Reactor (EPR), planned to be built here over the next few years, especially so.

But official documents show that the EPR will produce several times more of the radioactive iodine and caesium that would be rapidly released in an accident than do present-day reactors.



Friday, February 04, 2011

Judaism and the Golden Ratio


Judaism in its initial, biblical form, emphasized the connection between man and nature.

Relationship between God, human society, individuals and Land of Israel in the Torah scrolls are woven into one system of religous order.

The Holy Land is the promised land, a land flowing with milk and honey.

Sabbatical law is one of the most important in the Torah.
It allow exile punishment to the people, to complete the Sabbatical years not been fulfilled properly.

In the Jewish holiday of Sukot people live in huts for seven days, to be close to nature.
This is to celebrate the renewed reading of the Torah from Jenesis.

In Pagan religons priests established a similar religous system, linking man's behavior to that of nature.

But the Golden Ratio, which was used widly for aesthetics, and imposing a combination of natural and religous order, almost does not appear in the entire Torah, which is full of numbers and measures.

This is in contrast to the Pyramids, Parthenon and Pantheon, with their sophisticated Golden Ratios.

These were the temples of the enemies of the Jewish people in ancient times, and enemies of the rising monotheistic belief.

Yet Judaism and early Christianity were percieved as more advanced and capble of handling human life.

How could that be without the science of Golden Ratio?

Surely the religous scholers were aware of its importance, even in times of religous persecution and times of change to urban life style.

Judaism had to adjust to modern life its tradition of man's links with natue, but instead a sparation process started.

The immense interpretations of the Torah’s laws didn’t recall the Golden Ratio or even nature's importance.

In the Diaspora, the concept of ignoring nature, and aesthetics, had become even stronger as a central motif for Jewish scholars.

The only imortant thing were moral values and the detailed religous laws.

Human Beings in their flash and blood, with their full neuances, captured the imagination.

Imagination refute formal images and recreate them as dynamic ones.

People were considered brothers and friends, illuminated by God's light and capable of moral attributes, and this was the only important thing.

They asked for Resurgence as a dynamic sublimation process, in an unceasing dialogue between Mankind, God and Earth.

How could Judaism and early Christianity detach themselves so confidently from the values of nature, science, and aesthetics?

There isn't any inherent contradiction between monotheism and the Golden Ratio.
Morality and science should co-exist as vital bricks for building society.
Truth and beauty are simply two differnet ends for the same people.

Perhaps Land of Israel, the original geographical base of Judaism and Christianity, had special properties which allowed scholars to extend their range of interpretation of human life, to a degree uncommon in the Pagan world.


Thursday, February 03, 2011

The Golden Ratio


Leonardo's Human Golden Ratio

Fibonacci, the greatest Mathematician of the Middle-Ages, was a genius who reached the summits of thought and dream. He described a Mathematical series: the Golden Ratio, known also as the Divine Proportion.

In this series any number is the sum of the two previous numbers. It goes on: 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610, 987, 1597, and so on.

The ratio 1.618… is a constant between each two following numbers.
It is always an irrational number without an end.

This series has fantastic qualities, mathematical and accordingly geometrical.

The occupation with the Golden Ratio is so exiting, the formed harmonies so wonderful, that it can create a full world perception.


The Golden Ratio is credited as having great influence on the development of human history and knowledge.

The architects of the pyramids in Egypt proportioned it with a Golden Ratio between the mast and the side lengths.

In the Parthenon in Athens the front is a Golden Rectangle, one of the best manifestations of the Golden Ratio.

The holiest shrine of the Roman Empire, The Pantheon, was also designed according to the Golden Ratio.

Renaissance men like Leonardo de Vinci and Michelangelo used it in their famous works of art.

Composers like Mozart, and modern artists like the architect Le-Corbusier, created their works of art using the Golden Ratio.


The importance of the Golden Ratio in Nature is even bigger.

This ratio appears in countless natural phenomena, which are amazingly different in their outlook appearance.

Few examples are:
The D.N.A shape, the numbers of leafs in plants, the sub divisions of mountains ranges and rivers, the distances between the solar system planets.


The human body organs are proportioned according to the Golden Ratio.

It appears in many of the facial, body and limbs proportions.

This was one of the foundations of Classic Hellenistic sculpture.

Le-Corbusier designed the 'Modular', a drawing of a man with Golden Ratio proportions as a base for his Architectonic plans.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

18 * 18 ratio between Sinai Peninsula and Sea of Galilee




Sinai Peninsula dimensions are 383 by 237 kilometers.

Sea of Galilee dimensions are 21 by 13 kilometers.


Dividing the length of Sinai Peninsula with that of Sea of Galilee gives approximately the result 18:

383/21 = 18


Dividing the width of Sinai Peninsula with that of Sea of Galile gives approximately the result 18:

237/13 = 18


You can include Sea of Galilee in Sinai Peninsula 324 times:
18 * 18 = 324


324 AD is a very important year historically and religiously.
This year the global hegemony passed to the Christian Byzantine Empire.
The Byzantine Empire, whose capital was Constantinople, finally won the war this year, against the pagan Roman Empire, whose capital was Rome.


Extended Reading:

Sea of Galilee as Golden Rectangle




The length of Sea of Galilee according to the rectangle enclosing it is 21 kilometers.

The width of the lake is 13 kilometers.

21 and 13 are two consecutive numbers in the golden ratio series.

The result determines the astonishing fact that the Sea of Galilee dimensions are of a Golden Rectangle.



Sinai Peninsula as Golden Rectangle



The length of Sinai Peninsula according to the rectangle enclosing it is 383 kilometers.

The width of Sinai Peninsula is 237 kilometers.


The size ratio between length and width is approximately 1.616.

383/237 = 1.616


The exact relationship between two consecutive numbers of the golden ratio series is 1.618.

The result states that the dimensions of Sinai Peninsula are of a Golden Rectangle.


Extended reading: The Holy Land and the Golden Ratio - Chapter 8 - The Golden Ratio and Sinai Peninsula